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Scarlet fever is also called Scarlatina is a disease that often appear together with strep throat. The disease is mostly found in children aged 5-15 years is actually easily cured with antibiotics, but sometimes can lead to serious complications in the liver and kidneys and can lead to death.

On the 19th century, the disease was discovered by Theodor Billroth and Louis Pasteur It has been the biggest trigger of child deaths in the United States. Factor of malnutrition in those days, either during in utero and in infancy can cause fever Scarlet grown so severe.

But since the widespread use of antibiotics began to be known, scarlet fever is much rarer continued until severe conditions. Factors other than antibiotics, improved nutritional status in modern humans and the formation of the immune system against bacteria that cause the disease, helped makes more Scarlet fever rare to find, since the 20th century. That is why Scarlet fever had started rare to find.

Cause
Scarlet fever is triggered by the same bacteria that cause strep throat, which is Streptococcus. The difference is in the Scarlet fever, which triggers the fever is not the bacteria but toxic exotoxin released bacteria.

Transmission can occur from person to person through droplets or mucous granules which ejected when sneezing or coughing. The incubation period is necessary since the infection until the appearance of symptoms ranged from 2-4 days.

Symptom
Almost all patients experienced fever Scarlet red rash and sore throat. Other symptoms that often accompany this disease are as follows:

  • Red rash around the neck and chest, then spread to other parts of the body
  • Rash in the body folds are usually darker so as to form a red line
  • hot flushes
  • The tongue looks red and spotty dots and is often called strawberry tongue
  • Fever up to 38.8 degrees Celsius accompanied by chills
  • Throat pain accompanied by inflammation of which visible red and white spot lesions
  • hard to swallow
  • Swollen lymph glands in the neck
  • Nausea, vomiting and headache.

Treatment
Scarlet fever generally will subside within a few days with antibiotics and rest. Children may return to school if already getting antibiotics and declared cured in 24 hours if the fever had not relapsed.


Sources: mayoclinic

Nurburgring, Germany - Toyota re-innovate. Japanese manufacturers which trying to rise from the tsunami disaster is now ready to present a new hybrid car that will be brought to the endurance car race Nurburgring 24 hours.

As reported by Auto Express, on Saturday (06/25/2011) concept car with convertible model called the Toyota GRMN Hybrid Sports Concept II. Some say this car is actually a potential successor to MR-2 although it has not been confirmed.

Toyota GRMN Hybrid Sports Concept was actually already been shown in exhibitions Tokyo Auto Salon 2010. But in this latest version II is much more sporty body with an improved hybrid system.

All elements of the car have been developed by Gazoo Racing, a team that was behind the appearance of the Lexus LF-A super car.

Toyota's hybrid system on GRMN Hybrid Sports Concept II is the combination of electric motor and conventional gasoline engines.

On the front wheels, Toyota gives four electric motors to drive the two front wheels. While in the rear wheel installed with a capacity of 3.5-liter V6 engine that has a power of 245 bhp. Moreover, the rear wheels are still stuck with one set of electric motors.

By these engine specifications, Toyota GRMN Hybrid Sports Concept II, which has a weight of 1,500 kg has been able to bear the total power of 295 bhp and accelerates from rest to 100 km per hour in less than six seconds.

Toyota also claims the AWD hybrid system which applied at Toyota GRMN Hybrid Sports Concept II is also able to improve vehicle maneuverability while enhancing driving pleasure and increase stability.

But unfortunately, there are no plans to make this car on the list of cars that will be sold by Toyota. But Toyota says it will continue to study all aspects that exist in this car for the later applied to the cars they sell.

Tough, that's one word that immediately came out when testing the ability of the tablet PC made ​​by Research In Motion, BlackBerry Playbook. What kind of capabilities the BlackBerry Playbook? Check out this short review.

Playbook toughness can directly be felt when you first hold this product. With less than 1 inch thick and weigh no more than 1 pound makes this device steady in the grip.

RIM still do not want to reveal what material they use to wrap Playbook. Back cover is not made of plastic, but using some sort of solid rubber.

In the the front view of Playbook there is no button. The navigation controls directly interact with touch-sensitive screen. Button is only existing at the top of this gadget, that is for the on / off and three multimedia buttons (forward, backward, and pause). While at the bottom there hdmi jack and micro USB.

To start the Playbook, just swipe your finger. The screen on this device is so sensitive, does not need pressure to operate it. Just touch and feels comfortable for typing.

photo:newbestgadget.com
First we try to go into the image. From a series of collection of the photos in this gadget, Playbook able to display a collection of photos with smooth, with no time to wait for too long. When clicked the image immediately appear.

7 inch screen that is used is also not entirely used to display images. Because at the top can be pasted with a kind of tab that can be viewed by users to find files in other folders. To exit the application, just swipe your finger from bottom to top.

Then switch to the video display. Flash-based applications and HTML 5 can be displayed seamlessly on the Playbook. If you do not want to immediately shut down, just move it into other applications.


Dual HD Camera

The camera feature in the Playbook is embedded with two cameras, a camera on the front of 3 mega pixels and 5 mega pixel cameras on the rear as the primary.

When tested in a room with low light intensity, the ability of the two cameras in the Playbook is not too disappointing, quite clean.

Further testing is the speakers which are on the right and left of the screen. Because this is a tablet PC then do not expect too high on the speakers on this product because speakers which existing impressed on the tablet is plain.

On Playbook, graphics quality plays an important role. It can be seen when running videos and games available. For example, when playing the game Quick III, the ability of the OpenGL technology makes the game feel more revive the display.

Media that can be played on Playbook includes video up to 1080p High Definition resolution. The format includes H.264, MPEG, DivX and WMV.


Browsing

Playbook for now is more positioned as a mobile internet device. Therefore not be used to call, because not equipped with a Sim Card slot, these tablets can only be used for Internet access with Wi-Fi.

So Playbook browsing capabilities must be optimized by RIM. One is the ability to display the entire contents of the site. The point is what is shown is not the view for a mobile version, but the exact same version on the computer desktop.

So the user does not need to worry when surfing with this mini device. Because what would they receive will be the same as when surfing on a desktop or notebook computer.

Just for the record, Playbook brings a different OS with BlackBerry handsets. Because Playbook already using BlackBerry Tablet OS operating system based on micro-kernel architecture of QNX Neutrino. Neutrinos have been widely used in medical devices, automotive to Internet routers.

The technical specifications are:
* LCD capacitive touch screen measuring 7 "WSVGA with 1024 x 600
* Full support to the multi-touch and gesture
* Processor 1 GHz Dual Core
* 1 GB of RAM
* High Definition Camera 3 Megapixel (front) and 5 Megapixel (back)
* The camera can record video up to 1080p HD resolution
* HDMI Output (microHDMI)
* WiFi 802.11 a / b / g / n and Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR
* MicroUSB connector
* Size 130mm x 193mm x 10mm
* Weight about 400 grams


source:detik.com

Manhattan, Pregnant but still look slim now increasingly popular with women who are pregnant. As a result, many pregnant women have mommyrexia for trying hard to still look slim while being pregnant. Mommyrexia is a pregnant woman who tried hard to still look slim while pregnant. Everything for the sake of appearance but mommyrexia syndrome will not make more healthy pregnant women.

Mommyrexia symptoms occur among many celebrities. Presenter with a beautiful face Bethenny Frankel and Victoria Beckham are examples of celebrities who stay slim during pregnancy. Women also seem to lose weight in just a few weeks after childbirth. This eventually led to the increasing trend of mommyrexia syndrome among pregnant women.

Women who experience mommyrexia usually very careful with food calorie intake, and exercising excessively during pregnancy to avoid excessive weight gain in infants and body.

Some mommyrexia women even want childbirth by cesarean section in the eighth month of pregnancy and did not want to breastfeed. All this is done so that his body stays slim.

"That may become victim of mommyrexia is a woman who thinks beauty is part of their appeal, women who fear losing their husband's attention. It is a vicious circle, women who worry about losing a husband to ignore the baby and may even hate the baby," said Isaac Herschkopf , Manhattan psychiatrist who handles celebrities with eating disorders, as reported by the NYPost, Tuesday (06/21/2011).


Warwickshire, England, DNA abnormalities have often found such as the existence of multiple chromosomes or chromosome number less. But a boy in England had a more unusual DNA abnormality which first discovered in the world.

DNA or Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid is a nucleic acid that stores all information about genetics. DNA is what determines the type of hair, skin color and specific qualities of human beings.

Inside the cell nucleus, the DNA strands to form a unity called chromosomes. Every normal human cell has 46 chromosomes consisting of 22 pairs of somatic chromosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY).

But the boy Alfie Clamp, 2-year-old diagnosed as having excess strands or excess branches (extra strand) in its DNA. These conditions are fairly rare and make the doctors confused.

Based on the results of examination is known that there are 7 chromosomes in DNA Alfie have a branches or strands of material excess. This condition has never been found before in the entire world.

As a result, not single doctors who could handle it because of confusion and did not find a name for this condition which extremely rare.

In addition experts did not know whether this condition will improve or even reduce the life expectancy of Alfie. Doctors should perform various tests to determine the cause.

Because these DNA abnormalities, Alfie was blind since his born and severely disabled.
Alfie's parents, Gemma and Richard Clamp find nothing wrong with her ​​son after he was first brought home after being born at the hospital.

Within a few days Alfie had to be rushed back to hospital because his breathing stopped and his lips turn blue. Then when he was 6 weeks doctors discovered a rare disorder in her DNA.

"When the doctor told us, I'm absolutely shattered. As a mother who was pregnant, I spent 9 months and think about what happens when I saw my baby made ​​it the first time or clapping," said Gemma Clamp, as quoted from Dailymail Friday (04/15/2011).

These conditions make Alfie can not see up to 3 months old and the muscles in his body so weak that it can not control himself. Currently he is still experiencing a serious digestive problem, so every day he takes medication to help the body absorb vital nutrients.

He also suffered from seizures due to high temperature and metabolic problems. This condition causes Alfie should be alternating in the hospital, and he recovered after spending time in hospital.

But now Alfie from Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England has been able to see and will perform the next operation to fix the problem in his colon.

Alfie's condition is different from his brother Georgia (10 years) which looks very healthy. After examination of Georgia have a DNA of healthy and do not carry the defective gene. Both parents also do not have a gene abnormality detected.

According to Richard Clamp, the doctors told him that nothing could be done to prevent it. Yet parents still think Alfie Alfie is a happy boy which brings much joy in his life.

"Having a child like Alfie makes you appreciate the little things. When he managed to do something whatever it is, we are very happy to see him," said Gemma.

A unique campaign made by a woman. For the sake of saving many lives of women affected by breast cancer, a woman willing to do long touring across the United States for 40 days.

This woman named Tamela Rich willing to explore the United States alone for 40 days for a rescue campaign from breast cancer. This is the second time Rich did a long journey.

Besides campaigning to tell how dangerous breast cancers, in this way Rich also has its own mission that is going to interview the American and Canadian motorists who survived cancer to writing a book titled "Full Throttle Live: What you can learn about the lives of women who been coping with cancer. "

In 2010, Rich also joined with some female riders from across America and Canada to join a "Women Who Ride Conga" to raise about U.S. $ 40 thousand.

Rich's own journey started from Westinghouse. From there, Rich went to Robbinsville and then passes through the Gap Deal or also known as
As "The Tail of the Dragon" After that, Rich went on his way to the west coast of the United States.

Motorists who want to welcome Rich in the region that it passes too was asked to show their spirit by decorating their bikes with great fanfare and put something pink on the vehicle. Rich is also ready to make a decorated bike contest bra for fundraising.

"It's amazing; people immediately know you're doing something for breast cancer when they saw a motorcycle that you decorate. People from all over the country were asked to get their picture with me," said Rich as quoted from the motorcycle on Monday (20 / 6 / 2011).

"It gives me the opportunity to ask for donations to research and hear how breast cancer has touched their lives. Everyone has a story about a friend, family member or co-workers because breast cancer touches one in every eight women," he concluded.

Boston, Turning off lights when you sleep at night not only save on electricity bills, but also good for health. Recent research shows that sleeping in a room brightly lit conditions can increase the risk for have contracted by type 2 diabetes.

The study was conducted by Joshua Gooley, health experts from Harvard Medical School in Boston. In experiments conducted five consecutive days, the Gooley involving 116 participants aged between 18-30 years.

The participants were divided into 2 groups, one of which is conditioned to be in a room lit for 8 hours before bedtime. The other group was placed in a dim room with the same duration of 8 hours.

Results of blood samples taken every 30 minutes showed the hormone melatonin production fell 50 percent in participants who are in the room light. These hormones regulate the biological clock associated with the cycle between sleep and waking.

In addition to triggering sleepiness, melatonin is also associated with some types of serious illnesses. Melatonin receptors located in the nerve can be called to increase the risk of cancer and type two diabetes if its activity is reduced.

"The results provide a big impact for workers who are exposed to light throughout the night last night and nap when the sun shines brightly," Gooley said as quoted by the AP on Monday (1/17/2011).

However, Gooley can not explain with certainty the relationship between melatonin receptor activity with an increased risk of cancer and diabetes. The mechanism that causes the two interconnected new will be revealed in subsequent research Gooley.

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